氫氧化鈉是一種PH值非常高的強(qiáng)腐蝕性堿，具有一定的危險(xiǎn)性，如果不小心沾染到皮膚上，會(huì)造成紅腫、刺痛等不良的反應(yīng)，但在制作固體手工皂中，氫氧化鈉的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛的，那么使用強(qiáng)堿氫氧化鈉做肥皂，是否會(huì)對(duì)我們的皮膚造成傷害呢?

Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive alkali with a very high PH value, which has a certain risk. If it is accidentally contaminated with the skin, it will cause redness, swelling, tingling and other adverse reactions. However, in the production of solid hand soaps, sodium hydroxide is widely used. So whether using strong sodium hydroxide as soap will cause harm to our skin?

1、制作肥皂比較簡(jiǎn)單的化學(xué)公式是油脂+氫氧化鈉+水生成肥皂+甘油。因此縱然氫氧化鈉是強(qiáng)堿，但根據(jù)計(jì)算后的配方而進(jìn)行的皂化反應(yīng)之后，油和堿幾乎全生成皂和甘油。

1. The relatively simple chemical formula for making soap is that oil+sodium hydroxide+water generates soap+glycerin. Therefore, even though sodium hydroxide is a strong base, after Saponification according to the calculated formula, oil and base almost all generate soap and glycerin.

2、PH值比較高的、對(duì)皮膚有刺激性的氫氧化鈉被分解成脂肪酸鈉，也就是皂，從PH值來(lái)看，大約在8到9左右，屬于弱堿性，使用后，對(duì)皮膚沒(méi)有任何的傷害。不僅如此，弱酸性的皮膚可以用弱堿性的皂調(diào)節(jié)成中性，再恢復(fù)到弱酸性，周而復(fù)始，沒(méi)有影響。

2. Sodium hydroxide, which has a high PH value and is irritating to the skin, is decomposed into fatty acid sodium, that is, soap. From the PH value, it is about 8 to 9, which is weakly alkaline. After use, it will not cause any harm to the skin. Not only that, weakly acidic skin can be adjusted to neutral with weakly alkaline soap, and then restored to weakly acidic state, repeating the process without any impact.

3、除此之外，還需要我們注意用手工皂是做減法，因?yàn)椴惶砑佑泻瘜W(xué)添加劑，接觸不到，因此健康的皮膚會(huì)更健康，稍有問(wèn)題的肌膚，長(zhǎng)期使用手工皂會(huì)有一定的改善，但是如果是特別敏感的肌膚，或者6個(gè)月以下的嬰兒，或者是皮膚病患者等，無(wú)須用皂，用清水清潔或者遵醫(yī)囑。

3. In addition, we also need to pay attention to the use of hand soap as a subtraction method, as it does not add harmful chemical additives and cannot be touched. Therefore, healthy skin will be healthier. For slightly problematic skin, long-term use of hand soap can improve it to some extent. However, for particularly sensitive skin, infants under 6 months old, or patients with skin diseases, soap is not necessary. Clean with water or follow medical advice.

此外，為了使殘堿完全皂化，其配方需要合理，清潔力強(qiáng)的油應(yīng)盡量按照科學(xué)的比例使用，而且還要保證皂技術(shù)要過(guò)關(guān)，讓皂化更加完全，減少未參與反應(yīng)的游離氫氧化鈉的數(shù)量。另外，產(chǎn)品制作后晾皂應(yīng)在6到8周，等待其完全成熟，這樣完全皂化的肥皂，就不會(huì)傷害皮膚，讓使用者更放心。

In addition, in order to make the residual alkali completely saponified, its formula needs to be reasonable, the oil with strong cleaning power should be used in scientific proportion as far as possible, and the soap technology should also be ensured to pass the standard, so that the saponification is more complete, and the amount of free sodium hydroxide not involved in the reaction should be reduced. In addition, the soap should be dried for 6 to 8 weeks after product production, waiting for it to fully mature. This way, the fully saponified soap will not harm the skin and make users more confident.

使用氫氧化鈉制作的肥皂是不會(huì)傷害皮膚的，但是要搞根據(jù)個(gè)人的膚質(zhì)來(lái)選擇合適使用的肥皂，這樣也不會(huì)對(duì)您的皮膚產(chǎn)生傷害也可以達(dá)到您使用肥皂的目的。更多相關(guān)化工產(chǎn)品就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.wenping365.com咨詢吧！

Soap made with sodium hydroxide will not harm your skin, but you should choose the appropriate soap according to your skin type, so that it will not harm your skin, and you can also achieve the purpose of using soap. More related chemical products come to our website http://www.wenping365.com Consult!